Thursday, January 29, 2015

Leadership - Transformational versus Charismatic Style Exploration

Below is from a paper that I wrote for my UofL Executive Speaker Class last year.  I thought it was worth publishing as reminder that charisma isn't everything.  Enjoy!

Reflection –  Rick Pitino and Bill Lamb

Lively, personable, and charismatic are the phrases that come to mind when I consider Bill Lamb’s executive leadership presentation to the University of Louisville MBA students.  Obviously, Bill is a very passionate and energetic leader. He exhibits many of the leadership traits described in various scholarly texts, including credibility, focus on the future, and emotional intelligence.  But, it is difficult for me to put him into the same category as a transformational leader such as Rick Pitino. Coach Pitino, clearly, demonstrates his authenticity not just in his book, “The One Day Contract”, but in the overtones from his talk, where he spent considerable energy discussing humility and self-awareness. 

As such, I would have to quantify Mr. Lamb as a charismatic leader instead.  Charismatic leaders share many of the traits of transformational leaders but are often motivated more from extrinsic rewards, money, fame or power, versus intrinsic rewards, such as, simple enjoyment in the task itself.  Simply reviewing the title of Bill’s book, “Money Follows Excellence”, seems to further substantiate his external motivations.

The case study, “Discovering Your Authentic Leadership,” alludes to the shift in many mangers to more intrinsic motivations as they mature (George, Sims, McLean & Mayer, 2007).  I willing admit that Bill’s book and leadership style would have been much more attractive to me at the beginning of my career. In contrast, Coach Pitino is considerably more pragmatic and outlines a practical approach to every day improvement in his 2013 book, “The One Day Contract.”  Everything in his book is simply about being a better you through humility, focus, improved fitness, appropriate use of technology, and having a good mental attitude (Pitino, 2013).  I found his book applicable to not just my work life but my home as well. 

While I believe that Bill says all the right things, giving a surface appearance of being a transformation leader, he lacks a level of humility, making him less authentic.  Several times throughout our discussion, he expressly stated that his goal was to make WDRB the best and often alluded to the ratings, an external motivation.  Additionally, as the President and General Manager of WDRB and WMYO and the VP of Broadcast Operations for Block Communications, it struck me as telling that he spent so much time in front of the camera via Point of View, his daily podcast.  In contrast, Pitino does not allow his players to utilize social media during the basketball season and chooses not to participate in electronic media in any capacity himself. This is a sharp contrast to many of his peers in collegiate and professional athletics. He makes several valid arguments as to the dangers of prolonged use of social media, the internet, and online gaming.  My children will probably not appreciate the new rules which will be initiated very soon in my home as a result of reading Pitino’s book.

Both Lamb and Pitino clearly demonstrate the characteristics of leaders outlined in “The Truth About Leadership” by Kouzes and Posner (2010).  But, I found Pitino to be more credible, authentic and humble.  Because he focuses on self-development and learning, I believe he is the more qualified to lead an organization outside of his current expertise. In fact, given his strong moral conviction, simple and articulate presentation style, and humble confidence, I am hopeful that he will turn his leadership to the civic arena once he retires from basketball.  I believe our country could very much benefit from such a strong, practical, and approachable leader.  Coach Pitino readily admits his mistakes, laying open his weaknesses in an honest effort to allow readers to learn from him. I find this very endearing and heartfelt.  He is absolutely a leader that I would willingly and passionately follow.

 Christine (Reed) Barnhart

REFERENCES

George, B., Sims, P., McLean, A., & Mayer, D. (2007). Discovering your authentic leadership". Harvard Business Review.

Goffee, R., & Jones, G. (2000). Why should anyone be led by you? Harvard Business Review.

Kouzes, J., & Posner, B. (2010). The truth about leadership. San Franciscom CA: Jossey-Bass.

Lamb, B. (2012). Money follows excellence. Louisville, KY: Butler Books.


Pitino, R. (2013). The one day contract. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.